Indian Runner Ducks.
Breed History; . . .
These were introduced from Malaya by various ships Captains
and were found in the Cumberland and the Dumfries area.Though
references point to Malaysia and the East Indies, the Indian Runner
was originally brought to England from India by a sea captain to
Whitehaven and presented to Mr J. Donald Sr in Wigton in West
Cumberland some time around the 1840s. The same gentleman imported a
few more some years later and his stock at Wigton Yards was
mentioned in the early 1840's and were often referred to
in the area as Penguin Ducks which is actually another breed
now extinct causing much confusion in researchers
check '
History and Description of the Indian Runner Duck,' by Mr.J.
Donald, of Wigton, published about 1890, . Henry Digby
imported a few more birds in 1898. in 1896 a large class of
twenty-one pairs was got together at Kendal Show, chiefly by the
efforts of Miss Wilson- Wilson, of that town. This was the
beginningof their popularity, the display at Kendal being rapidly
followed by classes at the Dairy, Crystal Palace, and other great
shows In Races of Domestic Poultry published originally around 1906,
Edward Brown theorises that 'it is probable that the present-day
Runner ducks are either directly or indirectlydescended. Some early
books also refer to them as Penguin ducks but the engravings are of
somewhat chunkier birds . They were such good layersthat by 1896
there was a special Indian Runner class in the Dumfries Show and the
standard was recognized in 1907 when the Fawn and Whitewas noted. By
1913 the Fawn followed and in 1926 the Black and the Chocolate.
Cumberland Blue were also mentioned in various literature.Many early
Asian travel books mention upright stanced ducks often kept on
latticed bamboo over the Carp ponds as their cylindrical posturelent
itself to an early form of Factory farming / Food Cycle; this is
also shown in Chinese artwork . Three hundred egg Indian Runner
ducks were described and illustrated in the poultry press of 1912 to
14, but the 200 egg is more common now with 100 being the least laid
comparedwith a good laying chicken of 150 per annum.
Indian Runner ducks have a distinctive type, the long, flat,
straighthead and long, slender neck forming, in shape, and umbrella
handle and stem; the back should be long, straight and carried
upright, and withthe body should take on almost horizontal bearing
At present the Colour range is still expanding with the Black
Chocolate and Blue often losingcolour especially in females with age
and the males succeptible to throwing odd white feathers after
injuries /fights with other drakes.In solid colours such as
blue/chocolate and black all young males should have NO white
feathers they may appear from fighting but neverfrom age .
Names:-Corritrice Indiana (Italy)Alsoknown as Le Coureur Indien in
France/Belgium. In Latin Anas platyrhynchos
Country Of Origin;......... Bali; Indochina /Malaysia
Carriage;. . compact and docile; often upset by
dogs
Purpose;...........Eggs../ exhibition, soup or mini meals
Egg Colour ....................normally .blue ..large 70
g
Egg Numbers............. 100 /200
Breed Defects. .. . . White feathers in coloured plumage; EXCEPT
white around the bill/ a sign of age in females; Dished bill;
shoulders like a boxer
Incubation:.. . . . . . . 28 days best incubated but will sit need
apadded nest
Breed Hints..... . .Kept as trio or pair best as pairs
Weights;. . drake 2,3 kg- duck 2,1 kg
Info. . Mentioned in all the 1870's books as common/also in 1853
book
Male in standard cage to show size
/height